A Brief Eddie Durham Biography Some Audio Clips of Eddie's Music Using RealPlayer One Write to us, share your thoughts! If You Have Flash - Check Out Eddie Durham Facts The Durham Family is a Musical One The Jazz Store Eddie - The Inventor and Mentor The Photo Album Links to Durham Family Events to Honor Eddie DurhamVideo Clips of Durham History Site Design by Mike Ducey  
 BASICS: EDDIE'S FATHER - JOE DURHAM, SR.
"Joseph Durham, Irish and Cherokee, was a farmer and bronco, break wild horses and a terrific fiddle player, played for dances; his theme was "Turkey in the Straw". "He created his Fiddle from a cigar box, using a willow branch as the Bow and hair from a horse's tail. He amplified his Fiddle with rattlesnake rattles and put the hat straws between the bridge of the Fiddle and Bow - this made the Fiddle sound like two pieces - gave it a drum sound. He played solo and died quite young." Joseph, Sr. and Luella gave birth to Joseph, Jr., Earl, Myrtle, Eddie and Roosevelt. Their humble musical training began at their fathers dances, inspiring them to join school bands and Circus bands.
 
 DURHAM BROTHERS ORCHESTRA

Joseph, Jr. (photo left) played bass, trumpet, violin/cello, guitar, trombone - played with Blanche Calloway and Nat King Cole. He also served in WW-1 in the 24th Infantry which merged with the Tenth Cavalry Guards for Teddy Roosevelt. He was musical director for the homecoming party of this Calvary Band. Joe, Jr. subscribed to Correspondence Lessons from the U.S. School of Music and taught his siblings to read and write music. He formed The Durham Brother's Orchestra, which became the 'house band' to Mamie Smiths 711 Show around 1924. The four brothers travelled with Doug Morgan's dramatic show where Eddie played trombone and 4-string guitar. Earl played clarinet and Sax. Roosevelt played piano and violin. Their cousins later joined them. They were Allen, a trombonist and engineer who recorded with Les Hite, T-Bone Walker and Lionel Hampton; Clyde played bass/tuba; and the infamous alto saxophonist Herschel Evans.

Sister Myrtle Durham played piano and chose to tour only the Church circuit.

 
 6-PART HARMONY

After the Dramatic Show ended, Eddie joined the 101 Ranch Rodeo Circus which he says "was like the Ringling Brothers Show, only they had a bigger ring, because in some of the acts they had 3 - 4 tribes of Indians. Chief White Horse, Chief White Cloud and they'd perform just like they do in a movie. It was a Wild West show...yeah, and sometimes rifles... with blanks, all in the tent. They had a parade, then later on, the minstrel band would be further back in the parade playing jazz type stuff and the comedians on the wagon. But I arranged for the nine-piece minstrel show when we would break at 9PM, we'd go someplace where you could give a dance, charge 50 cents and I would write for them...and that's when I used the guitar and that's how I learned to voice above [triad] 3-part harmony. I would rehearse 4 trombones together and for the piano, I would get 2-3 French horns, voice 2-3 part harmony for them, giving a piano sound. Later we added in clarinets. I was experimenting in voicing. My brother was teaching me to read music." It was rehearsing with this traveling Circus show, and the jam sessions after the shows, where Eddie began developing multiple-part harmony.

"The last show that I was with them, they were at Yankee Stadium in New York and then they tore down [the Stadium] that year after and the show went to Europe." Eddie and his brothers joined "Edgar Battles Dixie Ramblers", a larger band..

 
EDDIE'S SON ERIC PAYS TRIBUTE TO HIS FATHER

Eric Durham exhibits that the apple doesn't fall from from the tree, as he pays tribute to his father, Eddie. This picture is courtesy of the San Marcos News taken in August 2004.

Eric is also a writer and arranger and played for the well known funk group Cameo.

 EDDIE DURHAM SWING MUSIC PUBLISHING
Edgar Battle and Eddie Durham formed Cosmopolitan Music Publishing, which is now "EDDIE DURHAM SWING MUSIC PUBLISHING, Inc." - Email: "swingtheblues@durhamjazz.com" (P.O. Box 252 GCS - N.Y.C. 10163-0252 U.S.A. Member: ASCAP.com / Administration by BUGMUSIC.com).