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| BASICS: EDDIE'S
FATHER - JOE DURHAM, SR. |
| "Joseph Durham, Irish and Cherokee, was a farmer and bronco, break wild horses and a
terrific fiddle player, played for dances; his theme was "Turkey
in the Straw". "He created his Fiddle from a cigar box, using
a willow branch as the Bow and hair from a horse's tail. He amplified
his Fiddle with rattlesnake rattles and put the hat straws between
the bridge of the Fiddle and Bow - this made the Fiddle sound like
two pieces - gave it a drum sound. He played solo and died quite young." Joseph, Sr.
and Luella gave birth to Joseph, Jr., Earl, Myrtle, Eddie and Roosevelt. Their humble musical training began at
their fathers dances, inspiring them to join school bands and Circus bands. |
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| DURHAM BROTHERS
ORCHESTRA |
Joseph, Jr. (photo left) played bass, trumpet, violin/cello,
guitar, trombone - played with Blanche Calloway and Nat King Cole. He also served in WW-1 in the 24th Infantry which merged with the Tenth Cavalry Guards for Teddy Roosevelt.
He was musical director for the homecoming party of this Calvary Band. Joe, Jr. subscribed to Correspondence Lessons from the U.S.
School of Music and taught his siblings to read and write music. He formed The Durham Brother's Orchestra, which became the 'house band' to Mamie Smiths 711 Show around 1924.
The four brothers travelled with Doug Morgan's dramatic show where Eddie played trombone and 4-string guitar. Earl played clarinet and Sax.
Roosevelt played piano and violin. Their cousins later joined them. They were
Allen, a trombonist and engineer who recorded with Les Hite, T-Bone Walker and Lionel Hampton; Clyde played bass/tuba; and the infamous alto saxophonist
Herschel Evans.
Sister Myrtle Durham played piano and chose to tour only the Church circuit.
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| 6-PART HARMONY |
After the Dramatic Show ended, Eddie joined the 101 Ranch Rodeo Circus which he says "was like the
Ringling Brothers Show, only they had a bigger ring, because in some of the acts they had 3 - 4 tribes of Indians.
Chief White Horse, Chief White Cloud and they'd perform just like they do in a movie. It was a Wild West show...yeah, and
sometimes rifles... with blanks, all in the tent. They had a parade, then later on, the minstrel band would be further back in
the parade playing jazz type stuff and the comedians on the wagon. But I arranged for the nine-piece minstrel show when we would
break at 9PM, we'd go someplace where you could give a dance, charge 50 cents and I would write for them...and that's when I used
the guitar and that's how I learned to voice above [triad] 3-part harmony. I would rehearse 4 trombones together and for the piano,
I would get 2-3 French horns, voice 2-3 part harmony for them, giving a piano sound. Later we added in clarinets. I was experimenting
in voicing. My brother was teaching me to read music." It was rehearsing with this traveling Circus show, and the
jam sessions after the shows, where Eddie began developing multiple-part harmony.
"The last show that I was with them, they were at Yankee Stadium in New York and then
they tore down [the Stadium] that year after and the show went to Europe." Eddie and his brothers joined "Edgar Battles Dixie Ramblers", a larger band.. |
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| EDDIE'S SON ERIC PAYS TRIBUTE TO HIS FATHER |
Eric Durham exhibits that the apple doesn't fall from from the tree, as he pays tribute to his father, Eddie. This picture is courtesy of the San Marcos News taken in August 2004.
Eric is also a writer and arranger and played for the well known funk group Cameo. |
| EDDIE DURHAM SWING MUSIC PUBLISHING |
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Edgar Battle and Eddie Durham formed Cosmopolitan Music Publishing, which is now
"EDDIE DURHAM SWING MUSIC PUBLISHING, Inc." - Email: "swingtheblues@durhamjazz.com"
(P.O. Box 252 GCS - N.Y.C. 10163-0252 U.S.A. Member: ASCAP.com / Administration by BUGMUSIC.com). |
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